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Implement automatic retries for flaky or rate-limited tool executions with Agno agents. 

from agno.agent import Agent
from agno.db.sqlite import SqliteDb
from agno.exceptions import RetryAgentRun
from agno.models.openai import OpenAIChat
from agno.run import RunContext
from agno.utils.log import logger

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create Agent
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def add_item(run_context: RunContext, item: str) -> str:
    """Add an item to the shopping list."""
    if run_context.session_state is None:
        run_context.session_state = {}

    if "shopping_list" not in run_context.session_state:
        run_context.session_state["shopping_list"] = []

    run_context.session_state["shopping_list"].append(item)
    len_shopping_list = len(run_context.session_state["shopping_list"])

    if len_shopping_list < 3:
        logger.info(
            f"Asking the model to add {3 - len_shopping_list} more items to the shopping list."
        )
        raise RetryAgentRun(
            f"Shopping list is: {run_context.session_state['shopping_list']}. Minimum 3 items in the shopping list. "
            + f"Add {3 - len_shopping_list} more items.",
        )

    logger.info(
        f"The shopping list is now: {run_context.session_state.get('shopping_list')}"
    )  # type: ignore
    return f"The shopping list is now: {run_context.session_state.get('shopping_list')}"  # type: ignore


agent = Agent(
    model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-5.2"),
    session_id="retry_tool_call_session",
    db=SqliteDb(
        session_table="retry_tool_call_session",
        db_file="tmp/retry_tool_call.db",
    ),
    # Initialize the session state with empty shopping list
    session_state={"shopping_list": []},
    tools=[add_item],
    markdown=True,
)

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Run Agent
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
    agent.print_response("Add milk", stream=True)
    print(
        f"Final session state: {agent.get_session_state(session_id='retry_tool_call_session')}"
    )

​
Run the Example

# Clone and setup repo
git clone https://github.com/agno-agi/agno.git
cd agno/cookbook/91_tools/exceptions

# Create and activate virtual environment
./scripts/demo_setup.sh
source .venvs/demo/bin/activate

python retry_tool_call.py
For details, see Retry tool cookbook.